John b. Haviland
Marieke Schouwstra, Yasmin Motamedi, Kenny Smith, Simon Kirby
Ashley Micklos
Przemysław Żywiczyński, Sylwester Orzechowski & Sławomir Wacewicz
Kaori Tamura & Takashi Hashimoto
Emily Carrigan & Marie Coppola
Catriona Silvey, Molly Flaherty, Susan Goldin-Meadow, Simon Kirby, Kenny Smith
Vinicius Macuch Silva, Seán Roberts
Abstract:
Ekman & Friesen’s (1969) classification of nonverbal behaviours, by far the most influential in psychological literature, singles out regulators as a separate class of movements dedicated to the structuring of conversational interaction. By contrast, the category of adaptors (e.g. scratching yourself, foot-shaking or fiddling with a pen) is generally considered to subsume purely self-regulatory behaviours, largely devoid of an interactive function. Our study suggests that this long-held assumption is inaccurate and that adaptors may serve a conversation-related function, with possible consequences to evolutionary concerns about the emergence of proto-conversational interaction.
Citation:
Żywiczyński P., Orzechowski S. & Wacewicz, S. (2016) Adaptors and the Turn-Taking Mechanism. In S. Roberts & G. Mills (Eds.) Proceedings of EvoLang XI, Language Adapts to Interaction Workshop, 21 March, 2016. Available online: http://evolang.org/neworleans/workshops/papers/LATI_4.html